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How can I sort multiple columns in SQL and in different directions? For instance, 'column1' would be sorted descendingly and 'column2' ascendingly.

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9 Answers 9

1445
ORDER BY column1 DESC, column2

This sorts everything by column1 (descending) first, and then by column2 (ascending, which is the default) whenever the column1 fields for two or more rows are equal.

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  • 5
    here how to order either column1 or column2?
    – PoliDev
    Jun 18, 2013 at 8:47
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    @PoliDev, It first orders by column1 in DESCending order and the by column2 (in ASCending order)
    – zaheer
    Mar 13, 2014 at 12:33
  • 182
    For clarity, this sorts everything by column1 first and then by column2 whenever the column1 fields for two rows are equal.
    – Nick Benes
    May 29, 2014 at 18:53
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    It will work for any number of expressions (not just columns), up to your RDBMS's limit. Oct 16, 2015 at 11:27
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    @NickBenes ...or you could say: it sorts by column2 and then performs STABLE sorting by column1. This is more clear for people that knows what stable sorting is.
    – Atom
    Oct 3, 2016 at 13:49
505

The other answers lack a concrete example, so here it goes:

Given the following People table:

 FirstName |  LastName   |  YearOfBirth
----------------------------------------
  Thomas   | Alva Edison |   1847
  Benjamin | Franklin    |   1706
  Thomas   | More        |   1478
  Thomas   | Jefferson   |   1826

If you execute the query below:

SELECT * FROM People ORDER BY FirstName DESC, YearOfBirth ASC

The result set will look like this:

 FirstName |  LastName   |  YearOfBirth
----------------------------------------
  Thomas   | More        |   1478
  Thomas   | Jefferson   |   1826
  Thomas   | Alva Edison |   1847
  Benjamin | Franklin    |   1706
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  • 48
    This answer is a great supplement to the very helpful and short accepted answer.
    – enderland
    May 30, 2014 at 20:07
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    The is some good example, many think that how can you sort 2 columns at single time which actually does not happen even if you put 2 columns for order query
    – mfs
    Sep 28, 2014 at 11:51
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    It's providing same results when we sort with three columns and first column sorting order is same and rest everything is differ. Ex: : 1.Firstname asc, Lastname desc, yearOfBirst asc and 2.Firstname asc, Lastname desc, yearOfBirst desc Is there any way we can overcome this? Apr 17, 2018 at 14:11
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    @ParameshKorrakuti: That's the expected outcome. The resulting ordering in your example would only differ if there were duplicate FirstName, LastName entries with distinct YearOfBirth Apr 20, 2018 at 14:38
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SELECT  *
FROM    mytable
ORDER BY
        column1 DESC, column2 ASC
26

Multiple column ordering depends on both column's corresponding values: Here is my table example where are two columns named with Alphabets and Numbers and the values in these two columns are asc and desc orders.

enter image description here

Now I perform Order By in these two columns by executing below command:

enter image description here

Now again I insert new values in these two columns, where Alphabet value in ASC order:

enter image description here

and the columns in Example table look like this. Now again perform the same operation:

enter image description here

You can see the values in the first column are in desc order but second column is not in ASC order.

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    also insert this data too (g, 10),(g,12). Then, run your order-by query, you get second column as ASC order(that means g-10,g-11,g-12)
    – Pugal
    May 5, 2018 at 12:13
13

You can use multiple ordering on multiple condition,

ORDER BY 
     (CASE 
        WHEN @AlphabetBy = 2  THEN [Drug Name]
      END) ASC,
    CASE 
        WHEN @TopBy = 1  THEN [Rx Count]
        WHEN @TopBy = 2  THEN [Cost]
        WHEN @TopBy = 3  THEN [Revenue]
    END DESC 
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    Does indexing work, If I use "CASE" inside "ORDER BY"? Sep 10, 2017 at 10:14
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SELECT id,  
  first_name,
  last_name,
  salary
FROM employee
ORDER BY salary DESC, last_name; 

If you want to select records from a table but would like to see them sorted according to two columns, you can do so with ORDER BY. This clause comes at the end of your SQL query.

After the ORDER BY keyword, add the name of the column by which you’d like to sort records first (in our example, salary). Then, after a comma, add the second column (in our example, last_name). You can modify the sorting order (ascending or descending) separately for each column. If you want to use ascending (low to high) order, you can use the ASC keyword; this keyword is optional, though, as that is the default order when none is specified. If you want to use descending order, put the DESC keyword after the appropriate column (in the example, we used descending order for the salary column).

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TRY

'select * FROM users ORDER BY id DESC, name ASC, age DESC 
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Compiled through Intellij DataGrip

SELECT * FROM EMP ORDER BY DEPTNO ASC, JOB DESC;

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You can also sort or order by the Number of Characters in each Column you wish to sort by. Shown below is a sample which sorts by the first three characters of the First Name and by the last two characters in the name of the town.

SELECT *
FROM table_name
ORDER BY LEFT(FirstName, 3) ASC, LEFT(Town, 2);
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